The Ten Books on Architecture, 3.1.3

Vitruvius  translated by Morris Hicky Morgan

« Vitr. 3.1 | Vitr. 3.1 | Vitr. 3.2 | About This Work »

3Similarly, in the members of a temple there ought to be the greatest harmony in the symmetrical relations of the different parts to the general magnitude of the whole. Then again, in the human body the central point is naturally the navel. For if a man be placed flat on his back, with his hands and feet extended, and a pair of compasses centred at his navel, the fingers and toes of his two hands and feet will touch the circumference of a circle described therefrom. And just as the human body yields a circular outline, so too a square figure may be found from it. For if we measure the distance from the soles of the feet to the top of the head, and then apply that measure to the outstretched arms, the breadth will be found to be the same as the height, as in the case of plane surfaces which are perfectly square.

« Vitr. 3.1 | Vitr. 3.1 | Vitr. 3.2 | About This Work »