Roman History, 55.12

Cassius Dio  translated by Earnest Cary

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12The bodies of Lucius and Gaius were brought to Rome by the military tribunes and by the chief men of each city. And the golden targes and spears which they had received from the knights on entering the class of youths of military age were set up in the senate-house.

2When Augustus was once called “master” by the people, he not only forbade that any one should use this form of address to him, but also took very good care to enforce his command. 3And now that his third ten-year period was completed, he accepted the leadership for the fourth time, though ostensibly under compulsion. He had become milder through age and more reluctant to incur the hatred of any of the senators, and hence now wished to offend none of them.

4Once, when a fire destroyed the palace and many persons offered him large sums of money, he accepted nothing but an aureus from entire communities and a denarius from single individuals. I here use the name aureus, according to the Roman practice, for the coin worth one hundred sesterces. 5Some of the Greeks, also, whose books we read with the object of acquiring a pure Attic style, have given it this name.

Among the Greeks, Dio says, the aureus is exchanged for twenty drachmas.

When Augustus had built his house, he made it all state property, either on account of the contributions made by the people or because he was high priest and wished to live in apartments that were at once private and public.

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