Histories, 1.180

Herodotus  translated by G. C. Macaulay

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180Babylon then was walled in this manner; and there are two divisions of the city; for a river whose name is Euphrates parts it in the middle. This flows from the land of the Armenians and is large and deep and swift, and it flows out into the Erythraian sea. The wall then on each side has its bends[179] carried down to the river, and from this point the return walls stretch along each bank of the stream in the form of a rampart of baked bricks: and the city itself is full of houses of three and four stories, and the roads by which it is cut up run in straight lines, including the cross roads which lead to the river; and opposite to each road there were set gates in the rampart which ran along the river, in many in number as the ways,[180] and these also were of bronze and led like the ways[181] to the river itself.

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Notes

  • [179] {tous agkhonas}, the walls on the North and South of the city, called so because built at an angle with the side walls.

  • [180] {laurai}, "lanes."

  • [181] {kai autai}, but perhaps the text is not sound.