The Ten Books on Architecture, 10.7.1

Vitruvius  translated by Joseph Gwilt

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Of the Machine of Ctesibius for Raising Water to a Considerable Height

7It is now necessary to explain the machine of Ctesibius, which raises water to a height. It is made of brass, and at the bottom are two buckets near each other, having pipes annexed in the shape of a fork, which meet at a basin in the middle. In the basin are valves nicely fitted to the apertures of the pipes, which, closing the holes, prevent the return of the liquid which has been forced into the basin by the pressure of the air.

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